The accused had the mental capacity as indicated by the unremarkable background history. He also had guilty intentions as shown by his sexual orientation.
Mental state, intention, and responsibility: Most jurisdictions require evidence of guilty intention for an offender to be convicted. Psychiatrists are therefore most often asked to provide opinions about whether a psychiatric illness affects the accused’s intent to commit the crime. The underlying principle is that no one should be culpable unless they could control their own behavior and to choose whether to commit an unlawful act. In determining guilt, it is necessary to consider the mental state at the time of the act, and intention (mens rea). This means the person perceives and intends that their actions will produce unlawful consequences. Three other forms of intent need consideration. 1. Recklessness. The deliberate taking of an unjustifiable risk when the consequences can be foreseen but are not avoided. 2. Negligence. Bringing about a consequence which a ‘reasonable’ person would have foreseen and avoided. 3. Accident (or ‘blameless inadvertence,’). The key issue is whether the accused had the mental capacity to form the intention, or whether mental disorder might have affected that capacity. Sometimes it will be beyond psychiatric expertise or evidence to answer this question. Asked to give an opinion on these matters, the psychiatrist should liaise closely with the lawyers.
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