Situations in which explicit consent is not required

One of these cannot be considered as an exception to direct informed consent?

A. Waiver

B. Detention under mental health act

C. Emergencies where full information cannot be given

D. Incompetent patient

E. Passively compliant patient

The answer is E, passive compliance is not an exception, rather an implied consent is.

The situations in which explicit consent is not required are :

Implied consent given

Necessity (harm likely, competency doubted)

Emergency

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