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ICD-11Criteria for Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviour Disorders (6B25)

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ICD-11Criteria for Body-Focused Repetitive Behaviour Disorders (6B25)

Body focused repetitive behaviour disorders are characterised by recurrent and habitual actions directed at the integument (e.g. hair-pulling, skin-picking, lip-biting), typically accompanied by unsuccessful attempts to decrease or stop the behaviour involved, and which lead to dermatological sequelae (e.g., hair loss, skin lesions, lip abrasions). The behaviour may occur in brief episodes scattered throughout the day or in less frequent but more sustained periods. The symptoms result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

6B25.0      Trichotillomania

Trichotillomania is characterised by recurrent pulling of one’s own hair leading to significant hair loss, accompanied by unsuccessful attempts to decrease or stop the behaviour. Hair pulling may occur from any region of the body in which hair grows but the most common sites are the scalp, eyebrows, and eyelids. Hair pulling may occur in brief episodes scattered throughout the day or in less frequent but more sustained periods. The symptoms result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

Inclusions:              

  • Compulsive hair plucking

Exclusions:             

  • Stereotyped movement disorder with hair-plucking (6A06)

6B25.1      Excoriation disorder

Excoriation disorder is characterised by recurrent picking of one’s own skin leading to skin lesions, accompanied by unsuccessful attempts to decrease or stop the behaviour. The most commonly picked sites are the face, arms and hands, but many individuals pick from multiple body sites. Skin picking may occur in brief episodes scattered throughout the day or in less frequent but more sustained periods. The symptoms result in significant distress or significant impairment in personal, family, social, educational, occupational or other important areas of functioning.

Inclusions:              

  • Skin picking disorder

Exclusions:             

  • Stereotyped movement disorder (6A06)
  • Acute excoriation of skin (ME62.9)
  • Chronic excoriation of skin (ME63.7)

6B25.Y                   Other specified body-focused repetitive behaviour disorders

6B25.Z                    Body-focused repetitive behaviour disorders, unspecified

  6B2Y                   Other specified obsessive-compulsive or related disorders

  6B2Z                   Obsessive-compulsive or related disorders, unspecified

REFERENCE:

International Classification of Diseases Eleventh Revision (ICD-11). Geneva: World Health Organization; 2022. License: CC BY-ND 3.0 IGO.

https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/igo/


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