What are the psychoanalytic approaches to the treatment of patients with autism?

Holding therapy (Tinbergen 1983):
A failure to bond Parent holds child to cause the autistic defense to crumble.

Humanistic play therapy (Axline 1965): Encouraged the expression of feelings through play and unconditional positive regard.

OPTIONS (Kaufman 1976) Parents spent every waking hour with child follow child lead

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