You need about 7-8 hours of sleep per 24-hour cycle. Some people, however, are short sleepers and need much less. With aging, your daily requirement of sleep decreases. If you feel fresh in the day, you are getting adequate amount of sleep.  If you are sleep-deprived, you are prone to a number of adverse physical and mental health outcomes. 

changes in mental health policies that have made dangerousness a relatively more common reason for admission (as non-violent patients are more likely tobe treated in the community) overcrowding lack of sufficiently experienced staff increased use of illegal substances.

Restrictions of diet and activities Increased self-care needs Prospect of complications problems due to complications eg loss of sight or impotence 

 Improving Medication Compliance Mnemonic : Informed Decision Activated Concerning Schizophrenia.  We should give Information before starting the medications. This should include the name, mechanism of action, effects, and side effects of the drugs.  The patient should actively take part in the decision , and he should actively discuss the information with the clinician.  At each visit, the clinician should ask the patient should if they have any CONCERNS or questions about the drug which he should address.  Family therapy for SCHIZOPHRENIA. 

Mental state findings: Mood: depression , mania, apathy Cognitions: cognitive decline  Thoughts: delusions Perceptions: hallucinations, cheifly visual .  Appearance and behavior : stupor  Conditions /Disorders: REM sleep behavior disorder  Sexual dysfunction  Mania Depression Delirium  Impulse control disorders